Module slack_bolt.workflows.step.async_step

Classes

class AsyncWorkflowStep (*, callback_id: Union[str, Pattern], edit: Union[Callable[..., Awaitable[BoltResponse]], AsyncListener, Sequence[Callable]], save: Union[Callable[..., Awaitable[BoltResponse]], AsyncListener, Sequence[Callable]], execute: Union[Callable[..., Awaitable[BoltResponse]], AsyncListener, Sequence[Callable]], app_name: Optional[str] = None, base_logger: Optional[logging.Logger] = None)

Deprecated

Steps from apps for legacy workflows are now deprecated. Use new custom steps: https://api.slack.com/automation/functions/custom-bolt

Args

callback_id

The callback_id for this step from app

edit

Either a single function or a list of functions for opening a modal in the builder UI When it's a list, the first one is responsible for ack() while the rest are lazy listeners.

save

Either a single function or a list of functions for handling modal interactions in the builder UI When it's a list, the first one is responsible for ack() while the rest are lazy listeners.

execute

Either a single function or a list of functions for handling steps from apps executions When it's a list, the first one is responsible for ack() while the rest are lazy listeners.

app_name

The app name that can be mainly used for logging

base_logger

The logger instance that can be used as a template when creating this step's logger

Expand source code

class AsyncWorkflowStep:
    callback_id: Union[str, Pattern]
    """The Callback ID of the step from app"""
    edit: AsyncListener
    """`edit` listener, which displays a modal in Workflow Builder"""
    save: AsyncListener
    """`save` listener, which accepts workflow creator's data submission in Workflow Builder"""
    execute: AsyncListener
    """`execute` listener, which processes the step from app execution"""

    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        callback_id: Union[str, Pattern],
        edit: Union[Callable[..., Awaitable[BoltResponse]], AsyncListener, Sequence[Callable]],
        save: Union[Callable[..., Awaitable[BoltResponse]], AsyncListener, Sequence[Callable]],
        execute: Union[Callable[..., Awaitable[BoltResponse]], AsyncListener, Sequence[Callable]],
        app_name: Optional[str] = None,
        base_logger: Optional[Logger] = None,
    ):
        """
        Deprecated:
            Steps from apps for legacy workflows are now deprecated.
            Use new custom steps: https://api.slack.com/automation/functions/custom-bolt

        Args:
            callback_id: The callback_id for this step from app
            edit: Either a single function or a list of functions for opening a modal in the builder UI
                When it's a list, the first one is responsible for ack() while the rest are lazy listeners.
            save: Either a single function or a list of functions for handling modal interactions in the builder UI
                When it's a list, the first one is responsible for ack() while the rest are lazy listeners.
            execute: Either a single function or a list of functions for handling steps from apps executions
                When it's a list, the first one is responsible for ack() while the rest are lazy listeners.
            app_name: The app name that can be mainly used for logging
            base_logger: The logger instance that can be used as a template when creating this step's logger
        """
        self.callback_id = callback_id
        app_name = app_name or __name__
        self.edit = self.build_listener(
            callback_id=callback_id,
            app_name=app_name,
            listener_or_functions=edit,
            name="edit",
            base_logger=base_logger,
        )
        self.save = self.build_listener(
            callback_id=callback_id,
            app_name=app_name,
            listener_or_functions=save,
            name="save",
            base_logger=base_logger,
        )
        self.execute = self.build_listener(
            callback_id=callback_id,
            app_name=app_name,
            listener_or_functions=execute,
            name="execute",
            base_logger=base_logger,
        )

    @classmethod
    def builder(
        cls,
        callback_id: Union[str, Pattern],
        base_logger: Optional[Logger] = None,
    ) -> AsyncWorkflowStepBuilder:
        """
        Deprecated:
            Steps from apps for legacy workflows are now deprecated.
            Use new custom steps: https://api.slack.com/automation/functions/custom-bolt
        """
        return AsyncWorkflowStepBuilder(callback_id, base_logger=base_logger)

    @classmethod
    def build_listener(
        cls,
        callback_id: Union[str, Pattern],
        app_name: str,
        listener_or_functions: Union[AsyncListener, Callable, List[Callable]],
        name: str,
        matchers: Optional[List[AsyncListenerMatcher]] = None,
        middleware: Optional[List[AsyncMiddleware]] = None,
        base_logger: Optional[Logger] = None,
    ):
        if listener_or_functions is None:
            raise BoltError(f"{name} listener is required (callback_id: {callback_id})")

        if isinstance(listener_or_functions, Callable):
            listener_or_functions = [listener_or_functions]

        if isinstance(listener_or_functions, AsyncListener):
            return listener_or_functions
        elif isinstance(listener_or_functions, list):
            matchers = matchers if matchers else []
            matchers.insert(0, cls._build_primary_matcher(name, callback_id, base_logger))
            middleware = middleware if middleware else []
            middleware.insert(0, cls._build_single_middleware(name, callback_id, base_logger))
            functions = listener_or_functions
            ack_function = functions.pop(0)
            return AsyncCustomListener(
                app_name=app_name,
                matchers=matchers,
                middleware=middleware,
                ack_function=ack_function,
                lazy_functions=functions,
                auto_acknowledgement=name == "execute",
                base_logger=base_logger,
            )
        else:
            raise BoltError(f"Invalid {name} listener: {type(listener_or_functions)} detected (callback_id: {callback_id})")

    @classmethod
    def _build_primary_matcher(
        cls,
        name: str,
        callback_id: str,
        base_logger: Optional[Logger] = None,
    ) -> AsyncListenerMatcher:
        if name == "edit":
            return workflow_step_edit(callback_id, asyncio=True, base_logger=base_logger)
        elif name == "save":
            return workflow_step_save(callback_id, asyncio=True, base_logger=base_logger)
        elif name == "execute":
            return workflow_step_execute(callback_id, asyncio=True, base_logger=base_logger)
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Invalid name {name}")

    @classmethod
    def _build_single_middleware(
        cls,
        name: str,
        callback_id: str,
        base_logger: Optional[Logger] = None,
    ) -> AsyncMiddleware:
        if name == "edit":
            return _build_edit_listener_middleware(callback_id, base_logger)
        elif name == "save":
            return _build_save_listener_middleware(base_logger)
        elif name == "execute":
            return _build_execute_listener_middleware(base_logger)
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Invalid name {name}")

Class variables

var callback_id : Union[str, Pattern]

The Callback ID of the step from app

var edit : AsyncListener

edit listener, which displays a modal in Workflow Builder

var execute : AsyncListener

execute listener, which processes the step from app execution

var save : AsyncListener

save listener, which accepts workflow creator's data submission in Workflow Builder

Static methods

def build_listener(callback_id: Union[str, Pattern], app_name: str, listener_or_functions: Union[AsyncListener, Callable, List[Callable]], name: str, matchers: Optional[List[AsyncListenerMatcher]] = None, middleware: Optional[List[AsyncMiddleware]] = None, base_logger: Optional[logging.Logger] = None)

def builder(callback_id: Union[str, Pattern], base_logger: Optional[logging.Logger] = None) ‑> AsyncWorkflowStepBuilder

Deprecated

Steps from apps for legacy workflows are now deprecated. Use new custom steps: https://api.slack.com/automation/functions/custom-bolt

class AsyncWorkflowStepBuilder (callback_id: Union[str, Pattern], app_name: Optional[str] = None, base_logger: Optional[logging.Logger] = None)

Steps from apps Refer to https://api.slack.com/workflows/steps for details.

Deprecated

Steps from apps for legacy workflows are now deprecated. Use new custom steps: https://api.slack.com/automation/functions/custom-bolt

This builder is supposed to be used as decorator.

my_step = AsyncWorkflowStep.builder("my_step")
@my_step.edit
async def edit_my_step(ack, configure):
    pass
@my_step.save
async def save_my_step(ack, step, update):
    pass
@my_step.execute
async def execute_my_step(step, complete, fail):
    pass
app.step(my_step)

For further information about AsyncWorkflowStep specific function arguments such as configure, update, complete, and fail, refer to the async prefixed ones in slack_bolt.workflows.step.utilities API documents.

Args

callback_id

The callback_id for the workflow

app_name

The application name mainly for logging

base_logger

The base logger

Expand source code

class AsyncWorkflowStepBuilder:
    """Steps from apps
    Refer to https://api.slack.com/workflows/steps for details.
    """

    callback_id: Union[str, Pattern]
    _base_logger: Optional[Logger]
    _edit: Optional[AsyncListener]
    _save: Optional[AsyncListener]
    _execute: Optional[AsyncListener]

    def __init__(
        self,
        callback_id: Union[str, Pattern],
        app_name: Optional[str] = None,
        base_logger: Optional[Logger] = None,
    ):
        """
        Deprecated:
            Steps from apps for legacy workflows are now deprecated.
            Use new custom steps: https://api.slack.com/automation/functions/custom-bolt

        This builder is supposed to be used as decorator.

            my_step = AsyncWorkflowStep.builder("my_step")
            @my_step.edit
            async def edit_my_step(ack, configure):
                pass
            @my_step.save
            async def save_my_step(ack, step, update):
                pass
            @my_step.execute
            async def execute_my_step(step, complete, fail):
                pass
            app.step(my_step)

        For further information about AsyncWorkflowStep specific function arguments
        such as `configure`, `update`, `complete`, and `fail`,
        refer to the `async` prefixed ones in `slack_bolt.workflows.step.utilities` API documents.

        Args:
            callback_id: The callback_id for the workflow
            app_name: The application name mainly for logging
            base_logger: The base logger
        """
        self.callback_id = callback_id
        self.app_name = app_name or __name__
        self._base_logger = base_logger
        self._edit = None
        self._save = None
        self._execute = None

    def edit(
        self,
        *args,
        matchers: Optional[Union[Callable[..., Awaitable[bool]], AsyncListenerMatcher]] = None,
        middleware: Optional[Union[Callable, AsyncMiddleware]] = None,
        lazy: Optional[List[Callable[..., Awaitable[None]]]] = None,
    ):
        """
        Deprecated:
            Steps from apps for legacy workflows are now deprecated.
            Use new custom steps: https://api.slack.com/automation/functions/custom-bolt

        Registers a new edit listener with details.

        You can use this method as decorator as well.

            @my_step.edit
            def edit_my_step(ack, configure):
                pass

        It's also possible to add additional listener matchers and/or middleware

            @my_step.edit(matchers=[is_valid], middleware=[update_context])
            def edit_my_step(ack, configure):
                pass

        For further information about AsyncWorkflowStep specific function arguments
        such as `configure`, `update`, `complete`, and `fail`,
        refer to the `async` prefixed ones in `slack_bolt.workflows.step.utilities` API documents.

        Args:
            *args: This method can behave as either decorator or a method
            matchers: Listener matchers
            middleware: Listener middleware
            lazy: Lazy listeners
        """
        if _is_used_without_argument(args):
            func = args[0]
            self._edit = self._to_listener("edit", func, matchers, middleware)
            return func

        def _inner(func):
            functions = [func] + (lazy if lazy is not None else [])
            self._edit = self._to_listener("edit", functions, matchers, middleware)

            @wraps(func)
            async def _wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
                return await func(*args, **kwargs)

            return _wrapper

        return _inner

    def save(
        self,
        *args,
        matchers: Optional[Union[Callable[..., Awaitable[bool]], AsyncListenerMatcher]] = None,
        middleware: Optional[Union[Callable, AsyncMiddleware]] = None,
        lazy: Optional[List[Callable[..., Awaitable[None]]]] = None,
    ):
        """
        Deprecated:
            Steps from apps for legacy workflows are now deprecated.
            Use new custom steps: https://api.slack.com/automation/functions/custom-bolt

        Registers a new save listener with details.

        You can use this method as decorator as well.

            @my_step.save
            def save_my_step(ack, step, update):
                pass

        It's also possible to add additional listener matchers and/or middleware

            @my_step.save(matchers=[is_valid], middleware=[update_context])
            def save_my_step(ack, step, update):
                pass

        For further information about AsyncWorkflowStep specific function arguments
        such as `configure`, `update`, `complete`, and `fail`,
        refer to the `async` prefixed ones in `slack_bolt.workflows.step.utilities` API documents.

        Args:
            *args: This method can behave as either decorator or a method
            matchers: Listener matchers
            middleware: Listener middleware
            lazy: Lazy listeners
        """
        if _is_used_without_argument(args):
            func = args[0]
            self._save = self._to_listener("save", func, matchers, middleware)
            return func

        def _inner(func):
            functions = [func] + (lazy if lazy is not None else [])
            self._save = self._to_listener("save", functions, matchers, middleware)

            @wraps(func)
            async def _wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
                return await func(*args, **kwargs)

            return _wrapper

        return _inner

    def execute(
        self,
        *args,
        matchers: Optional[Union[Callable[..., Awaitable[bool]], AsyncListenerMatcher]] = None,
        middleware: Optional[Union[Callable, AsyncMiddleware]] = None,
        lazy: Optional[List[Callable[..., Awaitable[None]]]] = None,
    ):
        """
        Deprecated:
            Steps from apps for legacy workflows are now deprecated.
            Use new custom steps: https://api.slack.com/automation/functions/custom-bolt

        Registers a new execute listener with details.

        You can use this method as decorator as well.

            @my_step.execute
            def execute_my_step(step, complete, fail):
                pass

        It's also possible to add additional listener matchers and/or middleware

            @my_step.save(matchers=[is_valid], middleware=[update_context])
            def execute_my_step(step, complete, fail):
                pass

        For further information about AsyncWorkflowStep specific function arguments
        such as `configure`, `update`, `complete`, and `fail`,
        refer to the `async` prefixed ones in `slack_bolt.workflows.step.utilities` API documents.

        Args:
            *args: This method can behave as either decorator or a method
            matchers: Listener matchers
            middleware: Listener middleware
            lazy: Lazy listeners
        """
        if _is_used_without_argument(args):
            func = args[0]
            self._execute = self._to_listener("execute", func, matchers, middleware)
            return func

        def _inner(func):
            functions = [func] + (lazy if lazy is not None else [])
            self._execute = self._to_listener("execute", functions, matchers, middleware)

            @wraps(func)
            async def _wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
                return await func(*args, **kwargs)

            return _wrapper

        return _inner

    def build(self, base_logger: Optional[Logger] = None) -> "AsyncWorkflowStep":
        """
        Deprecated:
            Steps from apps for legacy workflows are now deprecated.
            Use new custom steps: https://api.slack.com/automation/functions/custom-bolt

        Constructs a WorkflowStep object. This method may raise an exception
        if the builder doesn't have enough configurations to build the object.

        Returns:
            An `AsyncWorkflowStep` object
        """
        if self._edit is None:
            raise BoltError("edit listener is not registered")
        if self._save is None:
            raise BoltError("save listener is not registered")
        if self._execute is None:
            raise BoltError("execute listener is not registered")

        return AsyncWorkflowStep(
            callback_id=self.callback_id,
            edit=self._edit,
            save=self._save,
            execute=self._execute,
            app_name=self.app_name,
            base_logger=base_logger,
        )

    # ---------------------------------------

    def _to_listener(
        self,
        name: str,
        listener_or_functions: Union[AsyncListener, Callable, List[Callable]],
        matchers: Optional[Union[Callable[..., Awaitable[bool]], AsyncListenerMatcher]] = None,
        middleware: Optional[Union[Callable, AsyncMiddleware]] = None,
    ) -> AsyncListener:
        return AsyncWorkflowStep.build_listener(
            callback_id=self.callback_id,
            app_name=self.app_name,
            listener_or_functions=listener_or_functions,
            name=name,
            matchers=self.to_listener_matchers(self.app_name, matchers),
            middleware=self.to_listener_middleware(self.app_name, middleware),
            base_logger=self._base_logger,
        )

    @staticmethod
    def to_listener_matchers(
        app_name: str,
        matchers: Optional[List[Union[Callable[..., Awaitable[bool]], AsyncListenerMatcher]]],
    ) -> List[AsyncListenerMatcher]:
        _matchers = []
        if matchers is not None:
            for m in matchers:
                if isinstance(m, AsyncListenerMatcher):
                    _matchers.append(m)
                elif isinstance(m, Callable):
                    _matchers.append(AsyncCustomListenerMatcher(app_name=app_name, func=m))
                else:
                    raise ValueError(f"Invalid matcher: {type(m)}")
        return _matchers

    @staticmethod
    def to_listener_middleware(
        app_name: str, middleware: Optional[List[Union[Callable, AsyncMiddleware]]]
    ) -> List[AsyncMiddleware]:
        _middleware = []
        if middleware is not None:
            for m in middleware:
                if isinstance(m, AsyncMiddleware):
                    _middleware.append(m)
                elif isinstance(m, Callable):
                    _middleware.append(AsyncCustomMiddleware(app_name=app_name, func=m))
                else:
                    raise ValueError(f"Invalid middleware: {type(m)}")
        return _middleware

Class variables

var callback_id : Union[str, Pattern]

Static methods

def to_listener_matchers(app_name: str, matchers: Optional[List[Union[Callable[..., Awaitable[bool]], AsyncListenerMatcher]]]) ‑> List[AsyncListenerMatcher]

def to_listener_middleware(app_name: str, middleware: Optional[List[Union[Callable, AsyncMiddleware]]]) ‑> List[AsyncMiddleware]

Methods

def build(self, base_logger: Optional[logging.Logger] = None) ‑> AsyncWorkflowStep

Deprecated

Steps from apps for legacy workflows are now deprecated. Use new custom steps: https://api.slack.com/automation/functions/custom-bolt

Constructs a WorkflowStep object. This method may raise an exception if the builder doesn't have enough configurations to build the object.

Returns

An AsyncWorkflowStep object

def edit(self, *args, matchers: Union[Callable[..., Awaitable[bool]], AsyncListenerMatcher, ForwardRef(None)] = None, middleware: Union[Callable, AsyncMiddleware, ForwardRef(None)] = None, lazy: Optional[List[Callable[..., Awaitable[None]]]] = None)

Deprecated

Steps from apps for legacy workflows are now deprecated. Use new custom steps: https://api.slack.com/automation/functions/custom-bolt

Registers a new edit listener with details.

You can use this method as decorator as well.

@my_step.edit
def edit_my_step(ack, configure):
    pass

It's also possible to add additional listener matchers and/or middleware

@my_step.edit(matchers=[is_valid], middleware=[update_context])
def edit_my_step(ack, configure):
    pass

For further information about AsyncWorkflowStep specific function arguments such as configure, update, complete, and fail, refer to the async prefixed ones in slack_bolt.workflows.step.utilities API documents.

Args

*args

This method can behave as either decorator or a method

matchers

Listener matchers

middleware

Listener middleware

lazy

Lazy listeners

def execute(self, *args, matchers: Union[Callable[..., Awaitable[bool]], AsyncListenerMatcher, ForwardRef(None)] = None, middleware: Union[Callable, AsyncMiddleware, ForwardRef(None)] = None, lazy: Optional[List[Callable[..., Awaitable[None]]]] = None)

Deprecated

Steps from apps for legacy workflows are now deprecated. Use new custom steps: https://api.slack.com/automation/functions/custom-bolt

Registers a new execute listener with details.

You can use this method as decorator as well.

@my_step.execute
def execute_my_step(step, complete, fail):
    pass

It's also possible to add additional listener matchers and/or middleware

@my_step.save(matchers=[is_valid], middleware=[update_context])
def execute_my_step(step, complete, fail):
    pass

For further information about AsyncWorkflowStep specific function arguments such as configure, update, complete, and fail, refer to the async prefixed ones in slack_bolt.workflows.step.utilities API documents.

Args

*args

This method can behave as either decorator or a method

matchers

Listener matchers

middleware

Listener middleware

lazy

Lazy listeners

def save(self, *args, matchers: Union[Callable[..., Awaitable[bool]], AsyncListenerMatcher, ForwardRef(None)] = None, middleware: Union[Callable, AsyncMiddleware, ForwardRef(None)] = None, lazy: Optional[List[Callable[..., Awaitable[None]]]] = None)

Deprecated

Steps from apps for legacy workflows are now deprecated. Use new custom steps: https://api.slack.com/automation/functions/custom-bolt

Registers a new save listener with details.

You can use this method as decorator as well.

@my_step.save
def save_my_step(ack, step, update):
    pass

It's also possible to add additional listener matchers and/or middleware

@my_step.save(matchers=[is_valid], middleware=[update_context])
def save_my_step(ack, step, update):
    pass

For further information about AsyncWorkflowStep specific function arguments such as configure, update, complete, and fail, refer to the async prefixed ones in slack_bolt.workflows.step.utilities API documents.

Args

*args

This method can behave as either decorator or a method

matchers

Listener matchers

middleware

Listener middleware

lazy

Lazy listeners