Creating event triggers
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Invoke a workflow when a specific event happens in Slack
Event triggers are a type of automatic trigger, as they don't require manual activation. Instead, they're automatically invoked when a certain event happens.
Supported events
A certain number of events have corresponding event triggers.
Your app needs to have the proper scopes to use event triggers. Include these scopes within your app's manifest. Your app also needs to be a member of any channel where you want to listen for events.
Events can be referenced in the form of TriggerEventTypes.EVENTNAME
.
Event. Reference with TriggerEventTypes.EVENTNAME | Description | Required scopes |
---|---|---|
AppMentioned | Subscribe to only the message events that mention your app or bot. | app_mentions:read |
ChannelArchived | A channel was archived. | channels:read |
ChannelCreated | A channel was created. | channels:read |
ChannelDeleted | A channel was deleted. | channels:read |
ChannelRenamed | A channel was renamed. | channels:read |
ChannelShared | A channel has been shared with an external workspace. | channels:read groups:read |
ChannelUnarchived | A channel was unarchived. | channels:read |
ChannelUnshared | A channel has been unshared with an external workspace. | channels:read groups:read |
DndUpdated | Do not Disturb settings changed for a member. | dnd:read |
EmojiChanged | A custom emoji has been added or changed. | emoji:read |
MessagePosted | A message was sent to a channel. A filter is required to listen for this event. | channels:history groups:history im:read mpim:read |
MessageMetadataPosted | Message metadata was posted. | metadata.message:read |
PinAdded | A pin was added to a channel. | pins:read |
PinRemoved | A pin was removed from a channel. | pins:read |
ReactionAdded | A member has added an emoji reaction. | reactions:read |
ReactionRemoved | A member removed an emoji reaction. | reactions:read |
SharedChannelInviteAccepted | A shared channel invite was accepted. | conversations.connect:manage |
SharedChannelInviteApproved | A shared channel invite was approved. | conversations.connect:manage |
SharedChannelInviteDeclined | A shared channel invite was declined. | conversations.connect:manage |
SharedChannelInviteReceived | A shared channel invite was sent to a Slack user. | conversations.connect:read |
SharedChannelInviteRequested | A shared channel invite was requested to be sent. | conversations.connect:manage |
UserJoinedChannel | A user joined a public or private channel. | channels:read groups:read |
UserJoinedTeam | A new member has joined. | users:read |
UserLeftChannel | A user left a public or private channel. | channels:read groups:read |
Events can activate multiple triggers
When an event happens, all event triggers listening for that event will be invoked at roughly the same time. If you want to control which workflow runs first, you have two options:
- Combine the functions of both workflows into a single workflow, invoked with a single event trigger.
- Have the second workflow be invoked by the first workflow, instead of the original event trigger.
Avoid infinite loops
Your app can respond to events and be the cause of events. This can create situations where your app gets stuck in a loop.
For example, if your app listens for all message_posted
events in a channel and then posts its own message in response, it'll keep posting messages forever! That's why the message_posted
event requires a filter.
Carefully construct a filter to prevent boundless behavior. If your app does get stuck in an infinite loop, you can delete the trigger and the behavior will cease.
Create an event trigger
Triggers can be added to workflows in two ways:
- You can add triggers with the CLI. These static triggers are created only once. You create them with the Slack CLI, attach them to your app's workflow, and that's that. The trigger is defined within a trigger file.
- You can add triggers at runtime. These dynamic triggers are created at any step of a workflow so they can incorporate data acquired from other workflow steps. The trigger is defined within a function file.
- Create an event trigger with the CLI
- Create an event trigger at runtime
Use slack trigger --help
to easily access information on the trigger
command's flags and subcommands.
The triggers you create when running locally (with the slack run
command) will not work when you deploy your app in production (with the slack deploy
command). You'll need to create
any triggers again with the CLI.
Create the trigger file
To create an event trigger with the CLI, you'll need to create a trigger file. The trigger file contains the payload you used to define your trigger.
Create a TypeScript trigger file within your app's folder with the following form:
import { Trigger } from "deno-slack-api/types.ts";
import { TriggerEventTypes, TriggerTypes, TriggerContextData } from "deno-slack-api/mod.ts";
const trigger: Trigger<typeof ExampleWorkflow.definition> = {
// your TypeScript payload
};
export default trigger;
Your TypeScript payload consists of the parameters needed for your own use case. The following is a trigger file with a payload creating an event trigger that listens for a reaction_added
event in a specific channel:
import { Trigger } from "deno-slack-api/types.ts";
import { TriggerEventTypes, TriggerTypes, TriggerContextData } from "deno-slack-api/mod.ts";
const trigger: Trigger<typeof ExampleWorkflow.definition> = {
type: TriggerTypes.Event,
name: "Reactji response",
description: "responds to a specific reactji",
workflow: "#/workflows/myWorkflow",
event: {
event_type: TriggerEventTypes.ReactionAdded,
channel_ids: ["C123ABC456"],
filter: {
version: 1,
root: {
statement: "{{data.reaction}} == sunglasses"
}
}
},
inputs: {
stringtoSend: {
value: "how cool is that",
},
channel: {
value: "C123ABC456",
},
},
};
export default trigger;
Use the trigger create
command
Once you have created a trigger file, use the following command to create the event trigger:
slack trigger create --trigger-def "path/to/trigger.ts"
If you have not used the slack triggers create
command to create a trigger prior to running the slack run
command, you will receive a prompt in the Slack CLI to do so.
Your app needs to have the triggers:write
scope to use a trigger at runtime. Include the scope within your app's manifest.
The logic of a runtime trigger lies within a function's TypeScript code. Within your functions
folder, you'll have the functions that are the steps making up your workflow. Within this folder is where you can create a trigger within the relevant <function>.ts
file.
When you create a runtime trigger, you can leverage inputs
acquired from functions within the workflow. Provide the workflow definition to get additional typing for the workflow and inputs fields.
Create an event trigger at runtime using the client.workflows.triggers.create
method within the relevant function
file.
const triggerResponse = await client.workflows.triggers.create<typeof ExampleWorkflow.definition>({
// your TypeScript payload
});
Your TypeScript payload consists of the parameters needed for your own use case. Below is a function file with an example TypeScript payload for an event trigger. This specific TypeScript payload is for creating an event trigger that listens for a reaction_added
event in a specific channel:
// functions/example_function.ts
import { DefineFunction, Schema, SlackFunction } from "deno-slack-sdk/mod.ts";
import { ExampleWorkflow } from "../workflows/example_workflow.ts";
import { TriggerEventTypes, TriggerTypes } from "deno-slack-api/mod.ts";
export const ExampleFunctionDefinition = DefineFunction({
callback_id: "example_function_def",
title: "Example function",
source_file: "functions/example_function.ts",
});
export default SlackFunction(
ExampleFunctionDefinition,
({ inputs, client }) => {
const triggerResponse = await client.workflows.triggers.create<typeof ExampleWorkflow.definition>({
type: TriggerTypes.Event,
name: "Reactji response",
description: "responds to a specific reactji",
workflow: `#/workflows/${ExampleWorkflow.definition.callback_id}`,
event: {
event_type: TriggerEventTypes.ReactionAdded,
channel_ids: ["C123ABC456"],
filter: {
version: 1,
root: {
statement: "{{data.reaction}} == sunglasses"
}
}
},
inputs: {
stringtoSend: {
value: "how cool is that",
},
channel: {
value: "C123ABC456",
},
}
});
// ...
Event trigger parameters
Field | Description | Required? |
---|---|---|
name | The name of the trigger. | Required |
type | The type of trigger: TriggerTypes.Event . | Required |
workflow | Path to workflow that the trigger initiates. | Required |
description | The description of the trigger. | Optional |
event | Contains the event object. | Optional |
inputs | The inputs provided to the workflow. Can use with the event response object. | Optional |
Event triggers are not interactive. Use a link trigger to take advantage of interactivity.
The Event
object
Field | Description | Required? |
---|---|---|
event_type | The type of event; use one of the properties of TriggerEventTypes . | Required |
team_ids | An array of event-related team ID strings. | Required for Enterprise Grid |
all_resources | Trip the event trigger in all channels your app is present in. Defaults to false . Mutually exclusive with channel_ids . See below for more details. | Dependent on the event |
channel_ids | An array of channel IDs where the event trigger will trip. Mutually exclusive with all_resources . See below for more details. | Dependent on the event |
filter | See trigger filters for more details. | Optional |
Scoping channel-based event triggers
When writing a channel-based event trigger, you can pass the channel_ids
field with a list of specific channels for the trigger to trip in. Example:
event: {
event_type: TriggerEventTypes.ReactionAdded,
channel_ids: ["C123ABC456", "C01234567", "C09876543"],
}
Alternatively, you can set all_resources
to true
The channel_ids
field will no longer be required, and the event will now trigger in all channels in the workspace the app is a part of. Example:
event: {
event_type: TriggerEventTypes.ReactionAdded,
all_resources: true,
}
Setting all_resources
to true
could cause additional charges, as the event will trip in all channels the app is a member of in the workspace and may therefore lead to many workflow executions in workspaces with a large number of channels.
Channel-based event triggers
The following channel-based event triggers require either the channel_ids
or all_resources
event object to be set:
app_mentioned
call_rejected
channel_history_changed
channel_id_changed
channel_shared
channel_unshared
member_left_channel
message_metadata_posted
pin_added
pin_removed
reaction_added
reaction_removed
user_joined_channel
The event response object
An event's response object will contain additional information about that specific event instance.
Property | Description |
---|---|
data | Contains additional information dependent on event type. See below. |
enterprise_id | A unique identifier for the enterprise where this event occurred. |
event_id | A unique identifier for this specific event, globally unique across all workspaces. |
event_timestamp | A Unix timestamp in seconds indicating when this event was dispatched. |
team_id | A unique identifier for the workspace/team where this event occurred. |
type | An identifier showing the event type |
The data
property
Each type of event has unique sub-properties within the data
property. You can pass these values on to your workflows. See the example below.
Event types
app_mentioned
{
"team_id": "T0123ABC",
"enterprise_id": "E0123ABC",
"event_id": "Ev0123ABC",
"event_timestamp": 1643810217.088700,
"type": "event",
"data": {
"app_id": "A1234ABC",
"channel_id": "C0123ABC",
"channel_name": "cool-channel",
"channel_type": "public/private/im/mpim",
"event_type": "slack#/events/app_mentioned",
"message_ts": "164432432542.2353",
"text": "<@U0LAN0Z89> is it everything a river should be?",
"user_id:": "U0123ABC",
}
}
channel_archived
*
{
"team_id": "T0123ABC",
"enterprise_id": "E0123ABC",
"event_id": "Ev0123ABC",
"event_timestamp": 1630623713,
"type": "event",
"data": {
"channel_id": "C0123ABC",
"channel_name": "cool-channel",
"channel_type": "public/private/im/mpim",
"event_type": "slack#/events/channel_archived",
"user_id": "U0123ABC",
}
}
channel_created
*
{
"team_id": "T0123ABC",
"enterprise_id": "E0123ABC",
"event_id": "Ev0123ABC",
"event_timestamp": 1630623713,
"type": "event",
"data": {
"channel_id": "C0123ABC",
"channel_name": "fun",
"channel_type": "public",
"created": 1360782804,
"creator_id": "U0123ABC",
"event_type": "slack#/events/channel_created",
}
}
channel_deleted
*
{
"team_id": "T0123ABC",
"enterprise_id": "E0123ABC",
"event_id": "Ev0123ABC",
"event_timestamp": 1643810217.088700,
"type": "event",
"data": {
"channel_id": "C0123ABC",
"channel_name": "project_planning",
"channel_type": "public/private/im/mpim",
"event_type": "slack#/events/channel_deleted",
"user_id": "U0123ABC",
}
}
channel_renamed
*
{
"team_id": "T0123ABC",
"enterprise_id": "E0123ABC",
"event_id": "Ev0123ABC",
"event_timestamp": 1643810217.088700,
"type": "event",
"data": {
"channel_id": "C0123ABC",
"channel_name": "project_planning",
"channel_type": "public/private/im/mpim",
"event_type": "slack#/events/channel_renamed",
"user_id": "U0123ABC",
}
}
channel_shared
{
"team_id": "T0123ABC",
"enterprise_id": "E0123ABC",
"event_id": "Ev0123ABC",
"event_timestamp": 1643810217.088700,
"type": "event",
"data": {
"channel_id": "C0123ABC",
"channel_name": "cool-channel",
"channel_type": "public/private/im/mpim",
"connected_team_id": "E0123ABC",
"event_type": "slack#/events/channel_shared",
}
}
channel_unarchived
*
{
"team_id": "T0123ABC",
"enterprise_id": "E0123ABC",
"event_id": "Ev0123ABC",
"event_timestamp": 1643810217.088700,
"type": "event",
"data": {
"channel_id": "C0123ABC",
"channel_name": "cool-channel",
"channel_type": "public/private/im/mpim",
"event_type": "slack#/events/channel_unarchived",
"user_id": "U0123ABC",
}
}
channel_unshared
{
"team_id": "T0123ABC",
"enterprise_id": "E0123ABC",
"event_id": "Ev0123ABC",
"event_timestamp": 1643810217.088700,
"type": "event",
"data": {
"channel_id": "C0123ABC",
"channel_name": "cool-channel",
"channel_type": "public/private/im/mpim",
"disconnected_team_id": "E0123ABC",
"event_type": "slack#/events/channel_unshared",
"is_ext_shared": false,
}
}
dnd_updated
*
{
"team_id": "T0123ABC",
"enterprise_id": "E0123ABC",
"event_id": "Ev0123ABC",
"event_timestamp": 1630623713,
"type": "event",
"data": {
"dnd_status": {
"dnd_enabled": true,
},
"event_type": "slack#/events/user_updated_dnd",
"user_id": "U0123ABC",
}
}
emoji_changed
*
Emoji added
{
"team_id": "T0123ABC",
"enterprise_id": "E0123ABC",
"event_id": "Ev0123ABC",
"event_timestamp": 1630623713,
"type": "event",
"data": {
"event_type": "slack#/events/emoji_changed",
"name": "picard_facepalm",
"subtype": "add",
"value": "https://my.slack.com/emoji/picard_facepalm/abc123.gif"
}
}
Emoji removed
{
"team_id": "T0123ABC",
"enterprise_id": "E0123ABC",
"event_id": "Ev0123ABC",
"event_timestamp": 1630623713,
"type": "event",
"data": {
"event_type": "slack#/events/emoji_changed",
"names": ["picard_facepalm"],
"subtype": "remove",
}
}
Emoji renamed
{
"team_id": "T0123ABC",
"enterprise_id": "E0123ABC",
"event_id": "Ev0123ABC",
"event_timestamp": 1630623713,
"type": "event",
"data": {
"event_type": "slack#/events/emoji_changed",
"new_name": "captain_picard_facepalm",
"old_name": "picard_facepalm",
"subtype": "rename",
"value": "https://my.slack.com/emoji/picard_facepalm/abc123.gif"
}
}
user_joined_channel
{
"team_id": "T0123ABC",
"enterprise_id": "E0123ABC",
"event_id": "Ev0123ABC",
"event_timestamp": 1630623713,
"type": "event",
"data": {
"channel_id": "C0123ABC",
"channel_type" : "public/private/im/mpim",
"event_type": "slack#/events/user_joined_channel",
"inviter_id": "U0123ABC",
"user_id": "U0123ABC",
}
}
user_left_channel
{
"team_id": "T0123ABC",
"enterprise_id": "E0123ABC",
"event_id": "Ev0123ABC",
"event_timestamp": 1630623713,
"type": "event",
"data": {
"channel_id": "C0123ABC",
"channel_type" : "public/private/im/mpim",
"event_type": "slack#/events/user_left_channel",
"user_id": "W0123ABC",
}
}
message_posted
{
"team_id": "T0123ABC",
"enterprise_id": "E0123ABC",
"event_id": "Ev0123ABC",
"event_timestamp": 1630623713,
"type": "event",
"data": {
"channel_id": "C0123ABC",
"channel_type": "public/private/im/mpim",
"event_type": "slack#/events/message_posted",
"message_ts": "1355517523.000005",
"text": "Hello world",
"thread_ts": "1355517523.000006", // Nullable
"user_id": "U0123ABC",
}
}
message_metadata_posted
{
"team_id": "T0123ABC",
"enterprise_id": "E0123ABC",
"event_id": "Ev0123ABC",
"event_timestamp": 1630623713,
"type": "event",
"data": {
"app_id": "A0123ABC",
"channel_id": "C0123ABC",
"event_type": "slack#/events/message_metadata_posted",
"message_ts": "1630708981.000001",
"metadata": {
"event_type": "incident_created",
"event_payload": {
"incident": {
"id": 123,
"summary": "Someone tripped over",
"sev": 1
}
}
},
"user_id": "U0123ABC",
}
}
pin_added
{
"team_id": "T0123ABC",
"enterprise_id": "E0123ABC",
"event_id": "Ev0123ABC",
"event_timestamp": 1643810217.088700,
"type": "event",
"data": {
"channel_id": "C0123ABC",
"channel_type": "public/private/im/mpim",
"channel_name": "project_planning",
"event_type": "slack#/events/pin_added",
"message_ts": "1360782804.083113",
"user_id": "U0123ABC",
}
}
pin_removed
{
"team_id": "T0123ABC",
"enterprise_id": "E0123ABC",
"event_id": "Ev0123ABC",
"event_timestamp": 1643810217.088700,
"type": "event",
"data": {
"channel_id": "C0123ABC",
"channel_name": "project_planning",
"channel_type": "public/private/im/mpim",
"event_type": "slack#/events/pin_removed",
"message_ts": "1360782804.083113",
"user_id": "U0123ABC",
}
}
reaction_added
{
"team_id": "T0123ABC",
"enterprise_id": "E0123ABC",
"event_id": "Ev0123ABC",
"event_timestamp": 1630623713,
"type": "event",
"data": {
"channel_id": "C0123ABC",
"event_type": "slack#/events/reaction_added",
"message_context": {
"message_ts": "1535430114.000100",
"channel_id": "C0123ABC",
},
"message_ts": "1535430114.000100",
"message_link": "https:\/\/example.slack.com\/archives\/C0123ABC\/p1535430114000100",
"reaction": "joy",
"user_id": "U0123ABC",
"item_user": "U0123ABC",
"parent_message_link": "https:\/\/example.slack.com\/archives\/C0123ABC\/p1535430114000100",
}
}
reaction_removed
{
"team_id": "T0123ABC",
"enterprise_id": "E0123ABC",
"event_id": "Ev0123ABC",
"event_timestamp": 12345,
"type": "event",
"data": {
"channel_id": "C0123ABC",
"event_type": "slack#/events/reaction_removed",
"message_ts": "1535430114.000100",
"reaction": "thumbsup",
"user_id": "U0123ABC",
}
}
shared_channel_invite_accepted
*
{
"team_id": "T0123ABC",
"enterprise_id": "E0123ABC",
"event_id": "Ev0123ABC",
"event_timestamp": 1643810217.088700,
"type": "event",
"data": {
"accepting_user": {
"display_name": "John Doe",
"id": "U123",
"is_bot": false,
"name": "John Doe",
"real_name": "John Doe",
"team_id": "T123",
"timezone": "America/Los_Angeles",
},
"approval_required": false,
"channel_id": "C12345678",
"channel_name": "test-slack-connect",
"channel_type": "public/private/im/mpim",
"event_type": "slack#/events/shared_channel_invite_accepted",
"invite": {
"date_created": 1626876000,
"date_invalid": 1628085600,
"id": "I0ABC123",
"inviting_team": {
"date_created": 1480946400,
"domain": "corgis",
"icon": {...},
"id": "T12345678",
"is_verified": false,
"name": "Corgis",
},
"inviting_user": {
"display_name": "John Doe",
"id": "U123",
"is_bot": false,
"name": "John Doe",
"real_name": "John Doe",
"team_id": "T123",
"timezone": "America/Los_Angeles",
},
"recipient_email": "golden@doodle.com",
"recipient_user_id": "U87654321",
},
"teams_in_channel": [
{
"date_created": 1626789600,
"domain": "corgis",
"icon": {...},
"id": "T12345678",
"is_verified": false,
"name": "Corgis",
}
],
}
}
shared_channel_invite_approved
*
{
"team_id": "T0123ABC",
"enterprise_id": "E0123ABC",
"event_id": "Ev0123ABC",
"event_timestamp": 1643810217.0887,
"type": "event",
"data": {
"approving_team_id": "T87654321",
"approving_user": {
"display_name": "John Doe",
"id": "U123",
"is_bot": false,
"team_id": "T123",
"name": "John Doe",
"real_name": "John Doe",
"team_id": "T12345",
"timezone": "America/Los_Angeles",
},
"channel_id": "C12345678",
"channel_name": "test-slack-connect",
"channel_type": "public/private/im/mpim",
"event_type": "slack#/events/shared_channel_invite_approved",
"invite": {
"date_created": 1626876000,
"date_invalid": 1628085600,
"id": "I0123ABC",
"inviting_team": {
"date_created": 1480946400,
"domain": "corgis",
"icon": {...},
"id": "T12345678",
"is_verified": false,
"name": "Corgis",
},
"inviting_user": {
"display_name": "John Doe",
"id": "U123",
"is_bot": false,
"name": "John Doe",
"real_name": "John Doe",
"team_id": "T123",
"timezone": "America/Los_Angeles",
},
"recipient_email": "golden@doodle.com",
"recipient_user_id": "U87654321"
},
"teams_in_channel": [
{
"date_created": 1626789600,
"domain": "corgis",
"icon": {...},
"id": "T12345678",
"is_verified": false,
"name": "Corgis",
}
],
}
}
shared_channel_invite_declined
*
{
"team_id": "T0123ABC",
"enterprise_id": "E0123ABC",
"event_id": "Ev0123ABC",
"event_timestamp": 1643810217.0887,
"type": "event",
"data": {
"channel_id": "C12345678",
"channel_type": "public/private/im/mpim",
"channel_name": "test-slack-connect",
"declining_team_id": "T87654321",
"declining_user": {
"display_name": "John Doe",
"id": "U123",
"is_bot": false,
"name": "John Doe",
"real_name": "John Doe",
"team_id": "T123",
"timezone": "America/Los_Angeles",
},
"event_type": "slack#/events/shared_channel_invite_declined",
"invite": {
"date_created": 1626876000,
"date_invalid": 1628085600,
"id": "I0123ABC",
"inviting_team": {
"date_created": 1480946400,
"domain": "corgis",
"icon": {...},
"id": "T12345678",
"is_verified": false,
"name": "Corgis",
},
"inviting_user": {
"display_name": "John Doe",
"id": "U123",
"is_bot": false,
"name": "John Doe",
"real_name": "John Doe",
"team_id": "T123",
"timezone": "America/Los_Angeles",
},
"recipient_email": "golden@doodle.com",
"recipient_user_id": "U3472391",
},
"teams_in_channel": [
{
"date_created": 1626789600,
"domain": "corgis",
"icon": {...},
"id": "T12345678",
"is_verified": false,
"name": "Corgis",
}
],
}
}
shared_channel_invite_received
*
{
"team_id": "T0123ABC",
"enterprise_id": "E0123ABC",
"event_id": "Ev0123ABC",
"event_timestamp": 1643810217.0887,
"type": "event",
"data": {
"channel_id": "C12345678",
"channel_name": "test-slack-connect",
"channel_type": "public/private/im/mpim",
"event_type": "slack#/events/shared_channel_invite_received",
"invite": {
"date_created": 1626876000,
"date_invalid": 1628085600,
"id": "I0123ABC",
"inviting_team": {
"date_created": 1480946400,
"domain": "corgis",
"icon": {...},
"id": "T12345678",
"is_verified": false,
"name": "Corgis",
},
"inviting_user": {
"display_name": "John Doe",
"id": "U123",
"is_bot": false,
"name": "John Doe",
"real_name": "John Doe",
"team_id": "T123",
"timezone": "America/Los_Angeles",
},
"recipient_email": "golden@doodle.com",
"recipient_user_id": "U87654321"
},
}
}
user_joined_team
*
{
"team_id": "T0123ABC",
"enterprise_id": "E0123ABC",
"event_id": "Ev0123ABC",
"event_timestamp": 1630623713,
"type": "event",
"data": {
"event_type": "slack#/events/user_joined_team",
"user": {
"display_name": "John Doe",
"id": "U123",
"is_bot": false,
"name": "John Doe",
"real_name": "John Doe",
"team_id": "T123",
"timezone": "America/Los_Angeles",
}
}
}
*When developing with these event types on Enterprise Grid, you must include the team_ids
field when creating workspace-based event triggers.
The data returned in the event response object can be passed along to workflows. In this example, we take the user_id
, channel_id
, and message_ts
from the reaction_added
event's response object and pass them along to the joy_workflow
in the inputs
field, referencing them by their respective enums.
{
type: TriggerTypes.Event,
name: "Joy reactji event trigger",
description: "Joy reactji trigger",
workflow: "#/workflows/joy_workflow",
inputs: {
user: {
value: TriggerContextData.Event.ReactionAdded.user_id, // Pulled from event response body and passed into the workflow
},
channel: {
value: TriggerContextData.Event.ReactionAdded.channel_id, // Pulled from event response body and passed into the workflow
},
message_ts: {
value: TriggerContextData.Event.ReactionAdded.message_ts // Pulled from event response body and passed into the workflow
}
},
event: {
event_type: TriggerEventTypes.ReactionAdded,
channel_ids: ["C123ABC456"]
}
}
Event trigger filters
Trigger filters allow you to define a set of conditions for a trigger which must be true in order for the trigger to activate.
Filters can also prevent your app from getting stuck in an infinite loop of responses triggered by responding to events it created.
Trigger filters are implemented by inserting a filter payload within your trigger
object. The payload takes the form of an object containing blocks of conditional logic. The logical condition within each block can be one of two types:
- Conditional expressions (e.g.
x < y
) - Boolean logic (e.g.
x AND y
)
Conditional expressions
Conditional expression blocks need a single statement
key with a string containing the comparison block. Values from the inputs
payload can be referenced within the comparison block.
Below is an example payload of a reaction_added
event trigger that only invokes a workflow if the reaction was the :eyes:
reaction.
{
type: TriggerTypes.Event,
name: "Reactji response",
description: "responds to a specific reactji",
workflow: "#/workflows/myWorkflow",
event: {
event_type: TriggerEventTypes.ReactionAdded,
channel_ids: ["C123ABC456"],
filter: {
version: 1,
root: {
statement: "{{data.reaction}} == eyes"
}
}
},
inputs: {
stringtoSend: {
value: "how cool is that",
},
channel: {
value: "C123ABC456",
},
},
};
The supported operand types are integer
, double
, boolean
, string
, and null
. The following comparators are supported.
Comparator | Supported types |
---|---|
== | all types |
> | int , double |
< | int , double |
>= | int , double |
<= | int , double |
CONTAINS | string; i.e. {{data.text}} CONTAINS 'hello' |
Boolean logic blocks
Boolean logic blocks are made up of two key:value pairs:
- An
operator
key with a string containing the comparison operator:AND
,OR
, orNOT
- An
inputs
key with the child blocks
The child blocks then contain additional logic. The following example filters on the reaction
value:
{
type: TriggerTypes.Event,
name: "Reactji response",
description: "responds to a specific reactji",
workflow: "#/workflows/myWorkflow",
event: {
event_type: TriggerEventTypes.ReactionAdded,
channel_ids: ["C123ABC456"],
filter: {
version: 1,
root: {
operator: "OR",
inputs: [{
statement: "{{data.reaction}} == sunglasses"
},
{
statement: "{{data.reaction}} == smile"
}],
}
}
},
inputs: {
stringtoSend: {
value: "how cool is that",
},
channel: {
value: "C123ABC456",
},
},
};
You can use the same boolean logic to create nested boolean logic blocks. It's boolean logic all the way down - up to a maximum of 5 nested blocks, that is. The NOT
operator, however, must contain only one input. Also, at the moment the boolean logic block does not support short-circuit evaluation, so all arguments will be evaluated.
Trigger filters in sample apps
✨ The Simple Survey App lets users collect feedback on specific messages. The process begins when a user reacts to a message with the :clipboard:
reaction. This is done with a reaction_added
event trigger filtering for the :clipboard:
reaction.
✨ The Daily Topic App can reply to messages in a channel. The message_posted
event filters out both messages by apps (to prevent recursive replies) and messages within a thread (to reply only once per thread).
Event trigger response
The response will have a property called ok
. If true
, then the trigger was created, and the trigger
property will be populated.
Your response will include a trigger.id
; be sure to store it! You use that to update
or delete
the trigger if need be. See trigger management.
Onward
➡️ With your trigger created, you can now test your app by running your app locally.
✨ Once your app is active, see trigger management for info on managing your triggers in your workspace.