Module slack_sdk.webhook.async_client

Classes

class AsyncWebhookClient (url: str, timeout: int = 30, ssl: Optional[ssl.SSLContext] = None, proxy: Optional[str] = None, session: Optional[aiohttp.client.ClientSession] = None, trust_env_in_session: bool = False, auth: Optional[aiohttp.helpers.BasicAuth] = None, default_headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None, user_agent_prefix: Optional[str] = None, user_agent_suffix: Optional[str] = None, logger: Optional[logging.Logger] = None, retry_handlers: Optional[List[slack_sdk.http_retry.async_handler.AsyncRetryHandler]] = None)

API client for Incoming Webhooks and response_url

https://api.slack.com/messaging/webhooks

Args

url

Complete URL to send data (e.g., https://hooks.slack.com/XXX)

timeout

Request timeout (in seconds)

ssl

ssl.SSLContext to use for requests

proxy

Proxy URL (e.g., localhost:9000, http://localhost:9000)

session

aiohttp.ClientSession instance

trust_env_in_session

True/False for aiohttp.ClientSession

auth

Basic auth info for aiohttp.ClientSession

default_headers

Request headers to add to all requests

user_agent_prefix

Prefix for User-Agent header value

user_agent_suffix

Suffix for User-Agent header value

logger

Custom logger

Expand source code

class AsyncWebhookClient:
    url: str
    timeout: int
    ssl: Optional[SSLContext]
    proxy: Optional[str]
    session: Optional[ClientSession]
    trust_env_in_session: bool
    auth: Optional[BasicAuth]
    default_headers: Dict[str, str]
    logger: logging.Logger
    retry_handlers: List[AsyncRetryHandler]

    def __init__(
        self,
        url: str,
        timeout: int = 30,
        ssl: Optional[SSLContext] = None,
        proxy: Optional[str] = None,
        session: Optional[ClientSession] = None,
        trust_env_in_session: bool = False,
        auth: Optional[BasicAuth] = None,
        default_headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
        user_agent_prefix: Optional[str] = None,
        user_agent_suffix: Optional[str] = None,
        logger: Optional[logging.Logger] = None,
        retry_handlers: Optional[List[AsyncRetryHandler]] = None,
    ):
        """API client for Incoming Webhooks and `response_url`

        https://api.slack.com/messaging/webhooks

        Args:
            url: Complete URL to send data (e.g., `https://hooks.slack.com/XXX`)
            timeout: Request timeout (in seconds)
            ssl: `ssl.SSLContext` to use for requests
            proxy: Proxy URL (e.g., `localhost:9000`, `http://localhost:9000`)
            session: `aiohttp.ClientSession` instance
            trust_env_in_session: True/False for `aiohttp.ClientSession`
            auth: Basic auth info for `aiohttp.ClientSession`
            default_headers: Request headers to add to all requests
            user_agent_prefix: Prefix for User-Agent header value
            user_agent_suffix: Suffix for User-Agent header value
            logger: Custom logger
        """
        self.url = url
        self.timeout = timeout
        self.ssl = ssl
        self.proxy = proxy
        self.trust_env_in_session = trust_env_in_session
        self.session = session
        self.auth = auth
        self.default_headers = default_headers if default_headers else {}
        self.default_headers["User-Agent"] = get_user_agent(user_agent_prefix, user_agent_suffix)
        self.logger = logger if logger is not None else logging.getLogger(__name__)
        self.retry_handlers = retry_handlers if retry_handlers is not None else async_default_handlers()

        if self.proxy is None or len(self.proxy.strip()) == 0:
            env_variable = load_http_proxy_from_env(self.logger)
            if env_variable is not None:
                self.proxy = env_variable

    async def send(
        self,
        *,
        text: Optional[str] = None,
        attachments: Optional[Sequence[Union[Dict[str, Any], Attachment]]] = None,
        blocks: Optional[Sequence[Union[Dict[str, Any], Block]]] = None,
        response_type: Optional[str] = None,
        replace_original: Optional[bool] = None,
        delete_original: Optional[bool] = None,
        unfurl_links: Optional[bool] = None,
        unfurl_media: Optional[bool] = None,
        metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
        headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
    ) -> WebhookResponse:
        """Performs a Slack API request and returns the result.

        Args:
            text: The text message (even when having blocks, setting this as well is recommended as it works as fallback)
            attachments: A collection of attachments
            blocks: A collection of Block Kit UI components
            response_type: The type of message (either 'in_channel' or 'ephemeral')
            replace_original: True if you use this option for response_url requests
            delete_original: True if you use this option for response_url requests
            unfurl_links: Option to indicate whether text url should unfurl
            unfurl_media: Option to indicate whether media url should unfurl
            metadata: Metadata attached to the message
            headers: Request headers to append only for this request

        Returns:
            Webhook response
        """
        return await self.send_dict(
            # It's fine to have None value elements here
            # because _build_body() filters them out when constructing the actual body data
            body={
                "text": text,
                "attachments": attachments,
                "blocks": blocks,
                "response_type": response_type,
                "replace_original": replace_original,
                "delete_original": delete_original,
                "unfurl_links": unfurl_links,
                "unfurl_media": unfurl_media,
                "metadata": metadata,
            },
            headers=headers,
        )

    async def send_dict(self, body: Dict[str, Any], headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None) -> WebhookResponse:
        """Performs a Slack API request and returns the result.

        Args:
            body: JSON data structure (it's still a dict at this point),
                if you give this argument, body_params and files will be skipped
            headers: Request headers to append only for this request
        Returns:
            Webhook response
        """
        return await self._perform_http_request(
            body=_build_body(body),
            headers=_build_request_headers(self.default_headers, headers),
        )

    async def _perform_http_request(self, *, body: Dict[str, Any], headers: Dict[str, str]) -> WebhookResponse:
        str_body: str = json.dumps(body)
        headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json;charset=utf-8"

        session: Optional[ClientSession] = None
        use_running_session = self.session and not self.session.closed
        if use_running_session:
            session = self.session
        else:
            session = aiohttp.ClientSession(
                timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=self.timeout),
                auth=self.auth,
                trust_env=self.trust_env_in_session,
            )

        last_error: Optional[Exception] = None
        resp: Optional[WebhookResponse] = None
        try:
            request_kwargs = {
                "headers": headers,
                "data": str_body,
                "ssl": self.ssl,
                "proxy": self.proxy,
            }
            retry_request = RetryHttpRequest(
                method="POST",
                url=self.url,
                headers=headers,
                body_params=body,
            )

            retry_state = RetryState()
            counter_for_safety = 0
            while counter_for_safety < 100:
                counter_for_safety += 1
                # If this is a retry, the next try started here. We can reset the flag.
                retry_state.next_attempt_requested = False
                retry_response: Optional[RetryHttpResponse] = None
                response_body = ""

                if self.logger.level <= logging.DEBUG:
                    self.logger.debug(f"Sending a request - url: {self.url}, body: {str_body}, headers: {headers}")

                try:
                    async with session.request("POST", self.url, **request_kwargs) as res:
                        try:
                            response_body = await res.text()
                            retry_response = RetryHttpResponse(
                                status_code=res.status,
                                headers=res.headers,
                                data=response_body.encode("utf-8") if response_body is not None else None,
                            )
                        except aiohttp.ContentTypeError:
                            self.logger.debug(f"No response data returned from the following API call: {self.url}")
                            retry_response = RetryHttpResponse(
                                status_code=res.status,
                                headers=res.headers,
                            )

                        if res.status == 429:
                            for handler in self.retry_handlers:
                                if await handler.can_retry_async(
                                    state=retry_state,
                                    request=retry_request,
                                    response=retry_response,
                                ):
                                    if self.logger.level <= logging.DEBUG:
                                        self.logger.info(
                                            f"A retry handler found: {type(handler).__name__} "
                                            f"for POST {self.url} - rate_limited"
                                        )
                                    await handler.prepare_for_next_attempt_async(
                                        state=retry_state,
                                        request=retry_request,
                                        response=retry_response,
                                    )
                                    break

                        if retry_state.next_attempt_requested is False:
                            resp = WebhookResponse(
                                url=self.url,
                                status_code=res.status,
                                body=response_body,
                                headers=res.headers,
                            )
                            _debug_log_response(self.logger, resp)
                            return resp

                except Exception as e:
                    last_error = e
                    for handler in self.retry_handlers:
                        if await handler.can_retry_async(
                            state=retry_state,
                            request=retry_request,
                            response=retry_response,
                            error=e,
                        ):
                            if self.logger.level <= logging.DEBUG:
                                self.logger.info(
                                    f"A retry handler found: {type(handler).__name__} " f"for POST {self.url} - {e}"
                                )
                            await handler.prepare_for_next_attempt_async(
                                state=retry_state,
                                request=retry_request,
                                response=retry_response,
                                error=e,
                            )
                            break

                    if retry_state.next_attempt_requested is False:
                        raise last_error

            if resp is not None:
                return resp
            raise last_error

        finally:
            if not use_running_session:
                await session.close()

        return resp

Class variables

var auth : Optional[aiohttp.helpers.BasicAuth]

var default_headers : Dict[str, str]

var logger : logging.Logger

var proxy : Optional[str]

var retry_handlers : List[slack_sdk.http_retry.async_handler.AsyncRetryHandler]

var session : Optional[aiohttp.client.ClientSession]

var ssl : Optional[ssl.SSLContext]

var timeout : int

var trust_env_in_session : bool

var url : str

Methods

async def send(self, *, text: Optional[str] = None, attachments: Optional[Sequence[Union[Dict[str, Any], Attachment]]] = None, blocks: Optional[Sequence[Union[Dict[str, Any], Block]]] = None, response_type: Optional[str] = None, replace_original: Optional[bool] = None, delete_original: Optional[bool] = None, unfurl_links: Optional[bool] = None, unfurl_media: Optional[bool] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None) ‑> WebhookResponse

Performs a Slack API request and returns the result.

Args

text

The text message (even when having blocks, setting this as well is recommended as it works as fallback)

attachments

A collection of attachments

blocks

A collection of Block Kit UI components

response_type

The type of message (either 'in_channel' or 'ephemeral')

replace_original

True if you use this option for response_url requests

delete_original

True if you use this option for response_url requests

unfurl_links

Option to indicate whether text url should unfurl

unfurl_media

Option to indicate whether media url should unfurl

metadata

Metadata attached to the message

headers

Request headers to append only for this request

Returns

Webhook response

async def send_dict(self, body: Dict[str, Any], headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None) ‑> WebhookResponse

Performs a Slack API request and returns the result.

Args

body

JSON data structure (it's still a dict at this point), if you give this argument, body_params and files will be skipped

headers

Request headers to append only for this request

Returns

Webhook response