Slack Incoming Webhooks
The @slack/webhook
package contains a helper for making requests to Slack's Incoming
Webhooks. Use it in your app to send a notification to a channel.
Installation
$ npm install @slack/webhook
Initialize the webhook
The package exports a IncomingWebhook
class. You'll need to initialize it with the URL you received from Slack.
The URL can come from installation in your development workspace, which is shown right in the app configuration pages.
Or, the URL could be in the response from oauth.v2.access
when the app is
distributed and installed into another workspace.
const { IncomingWebhook } = require('@slack/webhook');
// Read a url from the environment variables
const url = process.env.SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL;
// Initialize
const webhook = new IncomingWebhook(url);
Setting default arguments
The webhook can be initialized with default arguments that are reused each time a notification is sent. Use the second parameter to the constructor to set the default arguments.
const { IncomingWebhook } = require('@slack/webhook');
const url = process.env.SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL;
// Initialize with defaults
const webhook = new IncomingWebhook(url, {
icon_emoji: ':bowtie:',
});
Send a notification
Something interesting just happened in your app, so its time to send the notification! Just call the
.send(options)
method on the webhook. The options
parameter is an object that should describe the contents of
the message. The method returns a Promise
that resolves once the notification is sent.
const { IncomingWebhook } = require('@slack/webhook');
const url = process.env.SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL;
const webhook = new IncomingWebhook(url);
// Send the notification
(async () => {
await webhook.send({
text: 'I\'ve got news for you...',
});
})();
Proxy requests with a custom agent
The webhook allows you to customize the HTTP
Agent
used to create the connection to Slack.
Using this option is the best way to make all requests from your app through a proxy, which is a common requirement in
many corporate settings.
In order to create an Agent
from some proxy information (such as a host, port, username, and password), you can use
one of many npm packages. We recommend https-proxy-agent
. Start
by installing this package and saving it to your package.json
.
$ npm install https-proxy-agent
Import the HttpsProxyAgent
class, and create an instance that can be used as the agent
option of the
IncomingWebhook
.
const { IncomingWebhook } = require('@slack/webhook');
const HttpsProxyAgent = require('https-proxy-agent');
const url = process.env.SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL;
// One of the ways you can configure HttpsProxyAgent is using a simple string.
// See: https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-https-proxy-agent for more options
const proxy = new HttpsProxyAgent(process.env.http_proxy || 'http://168.63.76.32:3128');
// Initialize with the proxy agent option
const webhook = new IncomingWebhook(token, { agent: proxy });
// Sending this webhook will now go through the proxy
(async () => {
await webhook.send({
text: 'I\'ve got news for you...',
});
})();